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Body condition influences ontogeny of foraging behavior in juvenile southern elephant seals ArchiMer
Orgeret, Florian; Cox, Samantha; Weimerskirch, Henri; Guinet, Christophe.
Ontogeny of diving and foraging behavior in marine top predators is poorly understood despite its importance in population recruitment. This lack of knowledge is partly due to the difficulties of monitoring juveniles in the wild, which is linked to high mortality early in life. Pinnipeds are good models for studying the development of foraging behaviors because juveniles are large enough to robustly carry tracking devices for many months. Moreover, parental assistance is absent after a juvenile departs for its first foraging trip, minimizing confounding effects of parental input on the development of foraging skills. In this study, we tracked 20 newly weaned juvenile southern elephant seals from Kerguelen Islands for up to 338 days during their first trip...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Accelerometers; Diving behavior; Early-life; First-year juveniles; Foraging behavior; Ontogeny; Satellite relay tags; Southern elephant seals.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00482/59380/62484.pdf
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High mortality rates in a juvenile free‐ranging marine predator and links to dive and forage ability ArchiMer
Cox, Samantha; Authier, Matthieu; Orgeret, Florian; Weimerskirch, Henri; Guinet, Christophe.
High juvenile mortality rates are typical of many long‐lived marine vertebrate predators. Insufficient development in dive and forage ability is considered a key driver of this. However, direct links to survival outcome are sparse, particularly in free‐ranging marine animals that may not return to land. In this study, we conduct exploratory investigations toward early mortality in juvenile southern elephant seals Mirounga leonina. Twenty postweaning pups were equipped with (a) a new‐generation satellite relay data tag, capable of remotely transmitting fine‐scale behavioral movements from accelerometers, and (b) a location transmitting only tag (so that mortality events could be distinguished from device failures). Individuals were followed during their...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bio-logging; Early life; Foraging ecology; Juvenile mortality; Mirounga leonina; Southern elephant seal; Survival analyses.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/71016/69289.pdf
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Validation of Dive Foraging Indices Using Archived and Transmitted Acceleration Data: The Case of the Weddell Seal ArchiMer
Heerah, Karine; Cox, Samantha; Blevin, Pierre; Guinet, Christophe; Charrassin, Jean-benoît.
Dive data collected from archival and satellite tags can provide valuable information on foraging activity via the characterization of movement patterns (e.g., wiggles, hunting time). However, a lack of validation limits interpretation of what these metrics truly represent in terms of behavior and how predators interact with prey. Head-mounted accelerometers have proven to be effective for detecting prey catch attempt (PrCA) behaviors, and thus can provide a more direct measure of foraging activity. However, device retrieval is typically required to access the high-resolution data they record, restricting use to animals returning to predictable locations. In this study, we present and validate data obtained from newly developed satellite-relay data tags,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Satellite relayed data logger; Accelerometers; Diving behavior; Movement ecology; Foraging; Sea-ice; Biologging.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00595/70687/68895.pdf
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